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AIA conference session on Roman sarcophagi (Toronto, Jan. 7, 2017)

12/11/2016

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A wee plug here.  The upcoming 2017 Annual Meeting of the Archaeological Institute of America — convening this January 5-8 in Toronto — features an organized session devoted entirely to Roman sarcophagi.  With six papers and two respondents (among them Ortwin Dally, Director of the DAI-Rome), it offers a full lineup of sarcophagine (sarcophagal? sarcophagoidal?) delight.


Session 6I:  New Research on Roman Sarcophagi: Eastern, Western, Christian
Saturday, Jan. 7, 1:45 - 4:45 pm
Chairs:  Sarah Madole (CUNY—BMCC) and Mont Allen (Southern Illinois University)

(1)  "Sarcophagus Studies: The State of the Field (as I see it)"
Bjoern C. Ewald (Universit of Toronto)

(2)  "Roman Sarcophagi from Dokimeion in Asia Minor: Conceptual Differences between Rome and Athens"
Esen Öğüş (Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich)

(3)  "A New Mythological Sarcophagus at Aphrodisias"
Heather N. Turnbow (The Catholic University of America)

(4)  "Beyond Grief: A Mother's Tears and Representations of Semele and Niobe on Roman Sarcophagi"
Sarah Madole (CUNY—BMCC)

(5)  "Strutting Your Stuff: Finger Struts on Roman Sarcophagi"
Mont Allen (Southern Illinois University)

(6)  "Love and Death: Jonah as Endymion in Early Christian Art"
Robert Couzin (independent scholar)

(7)  Response
Christopher H. Hallett (U.C. Berkeley)

(8)  Response
Ortwin Dally (Deutsches Archäologisches Institut)
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Roman sarcophagus fragment is poster child for ISAW's Time & Cosmos exhibition

12/10/2016

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Time and Cosmos in Greco-Roman Antiquity, an exciting exhibition on ancient conceptions of chronology and cosmology, is currently on show at NYU's Institute for the Study of the ancient World (ISAW).

Curated by Alexander Jones, director of the ISAW, the exhibition brings together over 100 ancient objects from museums worldwide, from Greek calendars marking stellar phenomena  to Roman sundials, astrologers' boards, zodiacal friezes, and — yes — sarcophagi.

A fragment of an early Antonine Roman sarcophagus showing two Cupids playfully interfering with a sundial is one of the exhibition's highlights.  But what business do they have on a sarcophagus?  Likely they are trying to reset the sundial, suggests Alexander Jones in a fine write-up for Hyperallergic — attempting to reverse the march of time  that has taken a life.

On loan from the Louvre, the fragment stands as the exhibition's cover image.  It does make for a lovely poster child.
Fragment of a Roman sarcophagus showing Cupids playing with a sundial (140-160 AD), marble (courtesy Musée du Louvre, Paris, Département des Antiquités grecques, étrusques et romaines, © RMN-Grand Palais / Hervé Lewandowski Art Resource, NY).
Fragment of a Roman sarcophagus showing Cupids playing with a sundial (140–160 AD), marble (courtesy Musée du Louvre, Paris, Département des Antiquités grecques, étrusques et romaines, © RMN-Grand Palais / Hervé Lewandowski Art Resource, NY).
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chapter by Michael Koortbojian:  Roman Sarcophagi

12/9/2016

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Barbara Borg's major new edited volume — A Companion to Roman Art (one of the heftiest in Blackwell's Companions to the Ancient World lineup) — contains a chapter by Michael Koortbojian.  Titled simply "Roman Sarcophagi", it strives (as befits a piece in a Companion) to provide a general introduction to this class of objects.

In this it succeeds admirably.  Concise and accessible, it stands, to my mind, as the single best short introduction to Roman sarcophagi available in English.  I predict it will see widespread use in the classroom.

The full citation:
Koortbojian, Michael.  "Roman Sarcophagi."  In A Companion to Roman Art, edited by Barbara E. Borg, 286-300.  Blackwell Companions to the Ancient World.  Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2015.
Barbara Borg (ed.), A Companion to Roman Art (Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2015).
Barbara Borg (ed.), A Companion to Roman Art (Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2015).
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National Museum of Beirut reopens basement featuring 31 anthropoid sarcophagi, Icarus sarcophagus

12/6/2016

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This is one of the most heart-warming developments that I've ever had the pleasure of blogging.

Abu Dhabi's The National reports that the National Museum of Beirut has — after 41 years of closure following the outbreak of the Lebanese Civil War in 1975 — reopened its basement galleries.

Finding itself directly on the infamous Green Line that bisected Beirut during the Civil War, the museum and its objects were immediately imperiled by civil strife and looting.  Read the full report in The National of the extreme measures to which then director of antiquities Maurice Chehab went in order to safeguard the collection in the basement.  The story is astonishing.

The highlight of the collection is the world's largest series of anthropoid sarcophagi:  31 in all, all from Phoenician Sidon and carved between the 6th and 4th centuries BC.

Also figuring prominently in the reopened galleries is a fragment of a Roman sarcophagus from Beirut itself depicting Icarus standing beside the wing-crafting Daedalus, according to the Daily Mail.  The scene is fantastically rare:  I know of no other Roman sarcophagus that shows it.
Anthropoid sarcophagi in the National Museum of Beirut.  Photo Anne-Marie Afeiche.
Anthropoid sarcophagi in the National Museum of Beirut. Photo Anne-Marie Afeiche.
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another Roman sarcophagus found near İznik

12/6/2016

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Istanbul's Daily Sabah reports that yet another Roman sarcophagus has been discovered in Turkey's Hisardere district, five kilometers northeast of İznik, less than a year after the discovery of this piece in the same district.

The 
İznik Museum, it is related, plans to put the specimen on display.
A Roman sarcophagus recently discovered in Turkey's Hisardere district, five kilometers northeast of İznik.  DHA photo.
A Roman sarcophagus recently discovered in Turkey's Hisardere district, five kilometers northeast of İznik. DHA photo.
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Etruscan and Roman sarcophagi stashed in Geneva Freeport are returned to Italy

12/4/2016

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At least three sarcophagi — one Roman specimen, joined by two Etruscan terracotta pieces featuring kline portraits — were among thousands of archaeological artifacts recently repatriated to Rome from Geneva's Freeport warehouse complex, as reported by the Guardian.

Uncovered by a sting operation in 2014, the artifacts, filling 45 crates and reportedly worth some 9 million Euros (although one wonders on what the valuation is based...), where retrieved from the storage unit of Robin Symes, a notorious dealer in illegal antiquities who smuggled the objects, stolen from south Italian digs in the 1970s and 1980s, into Geneva decades ago.
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Roman sarcophagus found near İznik by farmer

12/4/2016

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As originally reported by Today's Zaman (no longer available) and reposted by News Network: Archaeology:  in November of last year a Roman sarcophagus was unearthed by a farmer in the Hisardere area of Turkey, northeast of İznik.

The format of the coffin seems typical of those from Docimium/Dokimeion; but Esen Öğüş, a colleague more familiar with eastern sarcophagi than I, tells me she thinks it is actually a local product carved in imitation of the expensive Docimean pieces.  She intends to publish the finding.
A Roman sarcophagus unearthed by a farmer in the Hisardere area of Turkey, northeast of İznik, in November of 2015.
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    I hope you, gentle readers, will help make this a collective endeavor.  Should you come across anything new pertaining to Roman sarcophagi — whether a recent article or book addressing them, an exhibition or website featuring them, or an excavation uncovering them — please let me know so I can share it here.


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Mont Allen
Assistant Professor of Classics & Art History
Dept. of Languages, Cultures, & International Trade
1000 Faner Drive, MC 4521
Southern Illinois University
Carbondale, IL  62901
+1 (618) 303-6553

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background:  sarcophagus showing Selene approaching the sleeping Endymion (New York, Metropolitan Museum, inv. 47.100.4a,b)